Eczema is characterized by dry, red, itchy, and inflamed skin. The condition is not contagious and the cause of eczema is not clearly known, but there seems to be relationships to genetics, allergies, and a weak immune system. Normally, an eczema outbreak starts off with an itchy patch of skin that turns into a red rash of bumps and blisters. It is most common in young children and babies and often appears on the face, arms and legs; however, some develop eczema as adults and on other parts of the body as well.

Cases vary from mild eczema that can be remedied with home treatments to severe eczema that does not go away and can be so uncomfortable that medical treatment must be sought. Allergens, dry and cold climates, sweat, irritating fabrics and skin care products, dry skin, and stress are all factors that could cause an eczema outbreak.